FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EDUKASI DETEKSI DINI PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL  DI PUSKESMAS : SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

Siti Jumhati; Sabarinah; Kemal N. Siregar

Siti Jumhati Universitas Indonesia
Sabarinah Universitas Indonesia
Kemal N. Siregar Universitas Indonesia

Keywords: deteksi dini, preeklampsia, ibu hamil, puskesmas

Abstract

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia saat ini masih tertinggi di Asia Tenggara, berdasarkan data hasil Survei Penduduk Antar Sensus (SUPAS) 2015 menunjukkan Angka Kematian Ibu sebesar 305 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Asuhan antenatal merupakan salah satu kunci intervensi utama untuk menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan mencapai target Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) yang telah diterapkan diberbagai Negara. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi edukasi deteksi dini preeklampsia pada ibu hamil di puskesmas. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Systematic Literature Review dengan menggunakan mesin pencari jurnal akademik dari database online seperti Pubmed, Web of Science, Scopus, dan Springer Link yang diterbitkan antara 2012 – 2022. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa faktor yang paling banyak berhubungan dengan edukasi pemeriksaan dini preeklampsia adalah pengetahuan ibu hamil terhadap pemeriksaan dini preeklampsia dan akses terhadap pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam penguatan kebijakan mengatasi faktor-faktor yang menghambat edukasi pemeriksaan dini preeklampsi pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas.

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