Studies of the Effectiveness of Wastewater Treatment Systems at Local Companies Waste Water Management of the City of Banjarmasin
Abstract
Wastewater disposal is a major problem in this developing country. The largest source of liquid waste in this country is the result of household activities. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Pekauran Raya and Basirih wastewater treatment plant (IPAL) at the Banjarmasin Municipal Wastewater Management Company. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The technique of collecting data is by observing WWTP and measuring the effectiveness of wastewater treatment on BOD, COD, and TSS parameters. The research location uses the purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used the calculation of the effectiveness of the parameters on the WWTP. The results showed that the concentrations of BOD and COD decreased from inlet to outlet, namely BOD from 20.4 mg/l to 18.4 mg/l at Pekapuran Raya WWTP, while Basirih WWTP from 23.5 mg/l to 18.4 mg/l. l. COD parameter in Pekapuran Raya WWTP from 57 mg/l to 53 mg/l while Basirih WWTP from 60 mg/l to 52 mg/l. The TSS parameter was still above the threshold of the two WWTPs, namely the Pekapuran Raya WWTP from 71.6 mg/l to 63.2 mg/l and the Basirih WWTP from 79.2 mg/l to 64.2 mg/l. The effectiveness level of the two WWTPs, namely Pekapuran Raya and Basirih WWTPs with BOD, COD, and TSS parameters showed that the concentration of the average effectiveness level decreased in each parameter. In reducing the concentration of WWTP Basirih, it was higher seen from the effectiveness of reducing BOD, which was 21.7%. Suggestions need to be done again to check the TSS concentration in the WWTP does not exceed the quality standard threshold, so that it is useful for determining the effectiveness of wastewater treatment.
References
Fardiaz, S. 2011. Polusi Air Dan Udara. Yogyakarta : Kanisus.
Karmana, Oman. 2007. Cerdas Belajar Biologi. Bandung : Grafindo Media Pratama.
Puwarna, Rachmadhi. 2013. Manajemen Kedaruratan Kesehatan Lingkungan Dalam Kejadian Bencana. Jakarta : PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
Soeparman dan Suparmin. 2002. Pembuangan Tinja dan Limbah Cair. Jakarta : EGC.
Sukmadinata, Nanasyaodih. 2017. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung : Remaja Rosda Karya.
Sugiharto. 1987. Dasar-Dasar Pengelolaan Air Limbah. Jakarta : UI Press.
Sugiyono. 2015. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D. Bandung : Alfabeta.
Soeparman dan Suparmin. 2002. Pembuangan Tinja dan Limbah Cair. Jakarta : EGC.
Sumantri, A. 2015. Kesehatan Lingkungan. Jakarta : Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Suyono. 2013. Pencemaran Kesehatan Lingkungan. Jakarta : EGC.Health. Jakarta : EGC.
Atima, W. 2015. BOD Dan COD Sebagai Parameter Pencemaran Air Dan Baku Mutu Pencemaran Air Limbah. [online] Vol 4 (1): 83-93. https://jurnal.iainambon.ac.id/index.php/BS/article/view/532/415
Banjarmasin. 2020. Minat Masyarakat Beralangganan IPAL Meningkat. Kalimantan Post, 20 Jan. Hal 5.
Khaliq, A. 2015. Analisis Sistem Pengolahan Air Limbah Pada Kelurahan Kelayan Luar Kawasan IPAL Pekapuran Raya PD PAL Kota Banjarmasin. [online]1Jun.7(1).,p.1-5. https://ejurnal.poliban.ac.id/index.php/porosteknik/article/view/199
Mujiono & dkk. 2017. Efektivitas Sistem Pengolahan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) Komunal Berbasis Masyarakat Di Kota Makassar (IPAL Komunal KSM Tanjung Kelurahan Sambungjawa Kota Makassar). [Online] Vol 6 (2) :162-170
Widya, Luh Putu, K, D, & dkk. 2013. Efektifitas Pengolahan Air Effluent Menjadi Air Reklamasi Di Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Suwung Denpasar Ditinjau Dari Kanduingan Kekeruhan, Total Zat Terlarut (TDS) dan Total Zat Tersuspensi (TSS). Jurnal Kimia, 7 (1), Jan 2013 : 64-74
Hifzhani, Fidyan & dkk. 2017. Efektivitas Sistem RBC Pada IPAL Pekapuran Raya PD.PAL Banjarmasin Terhadap Penurunan Kadar BOD. Jurnal : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan.http://pasca.unhas.ac.id/jurnal/files/93658385f9836c37d107256b0756e08b.Pdf[diakses 1 Mei 2021]
Kesmas. 2015. Indikator Kualitas Air Limbah. [online]. (diupdate 26 Oktober 2015).http://www.indonesian-publichealth.com/indikator-kualitas-air-limbah/[diakses 1 Mei 2021]
Kusnoputanto, H. 1986. Kesehatan Lingkungan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jakarta : Universitas Indonesia.
Asmadi dan Suharno. 2012. Dasar-Dasar Teknologi Pengolahan Air Limbah. Yogyakarta : Gosyen Publishing.
MetCalf and Eddy. 2003. Wastewater Engineering Treatment, Disposal, Reuse, 4 th edition. New York (US): McGraw-Hill Series Water Resource and Enviromental Engineering.
Banjarmasin, P. P. 2021. Laporan Kualitas Air Bulan April. Banjaramasin : PD PAL.
Baru, V. K., & Penyusun, T. I. M. (2021). Panduan Penulisan Skripsi.
Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. 2016. Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan
Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Tentang Baku Mutu Air LimbahDomestik. Jakarta.
Peraturan MenteriI Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan.
Profil, PD PAL. 2021. Banjarmasin.
Standar Nasional Indonesia 6989-59-2008. 2008. Metoda Pengambilan Contoh Air Limbah. Jakarta : BSN.
Tim Penyusun. 2021. Panduan Penulisan Skripsi. Banjarmasin : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari.