Analysis of the Surveillance of Risk Factors of Non-Communicable Diseases in the Department of Health Sleman Regency
Abstract
Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) is one of the biggest causes of death in the world. Riskesdas data in 2013 and 2018, shows the prevalence of NCD in Sleman Regency is increasing rapidly. One of the NCD control is through a surveillance system. Data and information sourced from a good surveillance system will be able to reduce morbidity and mortality. This study aims to analyze the surveillance of NCD risk factors at the Department of Health Sleman Regency. This type of research is qualitative with a case study design. The key informants in this study amounted to 20 people. Data were collected by in-depth interviews, document reviews, and observation. Data analysis used is data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The result of the research is that NCD risk factor surveillance has been implemented according to the guidelines, but its achievement has not been maximized. The biggest obstacle in implementing NCD surveillance is the ability and skill of cadres in reporting NCD surveillance, data that do not all show NCD risk factors, not optimal facilities and infrastructure that support NCD surveillance, and lack of support from private health facilities (networks) that support NCD surveillance. Incomplete data and data delays affect the quality of NCD surveillance. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of NCD surveillance has not been maximized due to the lack of human resources and infrastructure and the need for support from various parties for better surveillance system data quality.
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